網(wǎng)站建設(shè)中的 SEO 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置是提升搜索引擎可見(jiàn)性的核心,需圍繞抓取規(guī)律與用戶需求,從多方面構(gòu)建體系,為流量增長(zhǎng)奠基。
The basic SEO settings in website construction are the core of improving search engine visibility. It is necessary to build a system from multiple aspects around crawling patterns and user needs, laying the foundation for traffic growth.
一、域名與服務(wù)器配置
1、 Domain Name and Server Configuration
域名選與品牌或業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)的名稱,含核心關(guān)鍵詞拼音或英文,長(zhǎng)度≤15 字符,優(yōu)先.com、.cn 后綴,避特殊符號(hào)。
Choose a domain name related to the brand or business, including core keywords in Pinyin or English, with a length of ≤ 15 characters, and prioritize the. com and. cn suffixes to avoid special symbols.
服務(wù)器響應(yīng)時(shí)間≤300ms,選多線機(jī)房防區(qū)域卡頓,年可用性≥99.9%(月宕機(jī)≤1 小時(shí)),保障穩(wěn)定抓取。
Server response time ≤ 300ms, choose multi line data center to prevent regional lag, annual availability ≥ 99.9% (monthly downtime ≤ 1 hour), ensure stable capture.
二、網(wǎng)站結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)
2、 Website Structure Design
扁平化結(jié)構(gòu):首頁(yè)到內(nèi)頁(yè)點(diǎn)擊≤3 次,重要頁(yè)面在首頁(yè)設(shè)入口,導(dǎo)航用文字形式,按業(yè)務(wù)分類,子頁(yè)面≤10 個(gè) / 分類。
Flat structure: Click ≤ 3 times from the homepage to the inner page, set an entrance for important pages on the homepage, use text navigation, classify by business, and have ≤ 10 sub pages per category.
面包屑導(dǎo)航顯示 “首頁(yè)> 分類 > 頁(yè)面” 路徑,助搜索引擎明確層級(jí),提升內(nèi)頁(yè)權(quán)重傳遞。
Breadcrumb navigation displays the path of "Home>Categories>Pages", helping search engines clarify hierarchy and improve the weight transfer of internal pages.
三、頁(yè)面元素優(yōu)化
3、 Page element optimization
標(biāo)題標(biāo)簽含核心關(guān)鍵詞,≤30 漢字,格式為 “頁(yè)面主題 - 品牌名”,忌堆砌關(guān)鍵詞。
The title tag contains core keywords, ≤ 30 Chinese characters, in the format of "page theme brand name", avoiding keyword stuffing.
meta 描述 80-120 漢字,自然融關(guān)鍵詞 1-2 次,具吸引力,可提升點(diǎn)擊率 25%。
Meta description of 80-120 Chinese characters, naturally incorporating keywords 1-2 times, attractive, can increase click through rate by 25%.
圖片加 alt 屬性描述內(nèi)容,壓縮≤200KB,用 WebP 格式,兼顧加載速度與可識(shí)別性。
Add alt attribute to describe the content of the image, compress it to ≤ 200KB, use WebP format, and balance loading speed and recognizability.
四、內(nèi)容布局規(guī)范
4、 Content Layout Specification
首頁(yè)突出核心業(yè)務(wù),原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容≥70%,資訊板塊每周少更新 1 次。
The homepage highlights core business, with original content accounting for at least 70%. The information section is updated at least once a week.
內(nèi)頁(yè)首段 100 字含關(guān)鍵詞,段落≤3 行,用 H2、H3 標(biāo)簽分層,關(guān)鍵詞密度 2%-8%。
The first 100 words of the inner page contain keywords, with paragraphs ≤ 3 lines, layered with H2 and H3 tags, and a keyword density of 2% -8%.
內(nèi)容加內(nèi)部鏈接,錨文本用關(guān)鍵詞描述,提升頁(yè)面關(guān)聯(lián)性。
Content with internal links, anchor text described with keywords to enhance page relevance.
五、鏈接規(guī)范設(shè)置
5、 Link specification settings
robots.txt 明確可抓取與屏蔽目錄(如允許 /product/,屏蔽 /admin/),避免資源浪費(fèi)。
Robots.txt explicitly allows crawling and blocking directories (such as/product/, blocking/admin/) to avoid resource waste.
sitemap.xml 含重要頁(yè)面 URL,按更新頻率分類并提交平臺(tái),收錄效率提升 30%。
Sitemap.xml contains important page URLs, categorized by update frequency and submitted to the platform, resulting in a 30% increase in indexing efficiency.
及時(shí)處理死鏈接,用 301 重定向相關(guān)頁(yè)面,防權(quán)重流失。
Handle dead links in a timely manner, redirect to relevant pages with 301, and prevent weight loss.
六、移動(dòng)端適配要點(diǎn)
6、 Key points of mobile adaptation
響應(yīng)式設(shè)計(jì)確保同一 URL 適配多設(shè)備,移動(dòng)端字號(hào)≥14px,按鈕≥44px×44px,忌橫向滾動(dòng)。
Responsive design ensures that the same URL is compatible with multiple devices, with mobile font size ≥ 14px, buttons ≥ 44px × 44px, and avoiding horizontal scrolling.
優(yōu)化加載速度,壓縮代碼、延遲加載非首屏圖片,確保 3 秒內(nèi)加載(每慢 1 秒跳出率升 15%)。
Optimize loading speed, compress code, and delay loading non first screen images to ensure loading within 3 seconds (with a 15% increase in bounce rate for every 1 second slower).
七、上線前測(cè)試
7、 Pre launch testing
檢查頁(yè)面標(biāo)題、描述性,測(cè)試鏈接有效性,驗(yàn)證多機(jī)型移動(dòng)端適配效果。
Check the uniqueness of page titles and descriptions, test the effectiveness of links, and verify the compatibility of multiple mobile devices.
完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置后,搜索引擎能抓取理解內(nèi)容,為后續(xù)靠?jī)?nèi)容質(zhì)量提升排名打基礎(chǔ),實(shí)現(xiàn)從 “被收錄” 到 “被” 的轉(zhuǎn)變。
After improving the basic settings, search engines can efficiently crawl and understand content, laying the foundation for improving rankings through content quality in the future and achieving a transition from being "indexed" to "recommended".
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